I’m a 78-year-old white male who is a nonsmoker; I am 5 feet, 6 inches tall, weigh 135 pounds, and consider myself to be in excellent health. A diagnosis from a recent bone density scan showed that my ...

ANSWER: The FRAX score is the easiest way of understanding the results of a bone density scan. Even though the odds are that in 10 years, you will not have had a fracture, your risk of a hip fracture ...

While UnitedHealth has struggled following a mixed earnings report, the smart money is relatively calm about the downside ...

Although Rivian has started 2026 on a bad note, the smart money seems confident ahead of earnings, making RIVN stock an ...

The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a game theory-based method for predicting the outcomes of negotiation and group decision-making problems. We propose an extension to the BDM model to address problems ...

In the ever-evolving world of manufacturing, Additive Manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a ground-breaking technology with transformative potential. From aerospace to healthcare, AM has revolutionized ...

Cumulative probability is an essential concept in the world of statistics and probability theory. It refers to the likelihood that a random variable will take a value equal to or less than a specific ...

Calculating the likelihood is a fundamental aspect of statistics and probability theory. It allows us to measure how probable a given set of data is, assuming a specific model or hypothesis.

Abstract: How to calculate the probability density function (PDF) of reliability indices (RIs) in the importance sampling (IS) based sequential simulation is an intractable problem not yet solved. To ...