Operant learning is a process by which a specific behavioural response (such as a lever press) is associated with a biologically salient stimulus known as a reinforcer (such as food). Neural ...

Paul I. Yakovlev worked at state institutions for over 25 years, collecting the post-mortem brains of his patients.

From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it's investigating the financials of Elon Musk's pro-Trump PAC or ...

Fear conditioning is a type of classical conditioning that involves pairing an aversive stimulus (such as an electric shock) with either a neutral context (such as a location) or stimulus (such as a ...

We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› By Thom Dunn Thom Dunn is a writer focusing on home heating and cooling. He once ...

How many Broadway shows has Ivan Hernandez been in? Ivan Hernandez has appeared on Broadway in 2 shows. How many West End shows has Ivan Hernandez been in? Ivan Hernandez has not appeared in the West ...