Chemical reactions are usually accompanied by thermal effects, inevitably resulting in temperature change in the reaction system. Therefore, temperature is an important parameter in reactions, which ...

Mahle has filed a patent for a heat exchanger designed for airflow in the x-direction. The innovative design includes multiple rows of flat tubes divided into groups for efficient cooling fluid flow, ...

The problems cold weather presents to EV operations. The role of battery temperature management in improving EV cold weather performance. Existing and emerging methods for determining internal cell ...